Two breeds of English Teachers, Part II
The other type of English teacher is the real, qualified English teacher. They will have a bachelors degree in Education, or a TESOL/TEFL qualification. TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) and TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) are internationally recognized qualifications that you can get even online for a price. You will find agencies everywhere, including those that teach you while holidaying in an exotic location. Most courses require a minimum 40 hours and can allow for specialised training, such as teaching children, teaching adults, tutoring or teaching business English.
These teachers are often located in schools across Japan (the real schools, with kids in uniform, not the “English Language Schools” which are just businesses) but can also teach adults or be employed by corporations to train Japanese employees. The majority of work is in schools though, so be prepared to work with kids who may not want to learn the language in the first place.
It is better paying than eikaiwa positions, and more respected, but it does require a certain type of person. You would need to like kids, to enjoy teaching and to be prepared to face all the hassles that everyday teachers put up with. If you fit into that category, then aim for the real English teacher jobs and not eikaiwa jobs.
One thing that apparently neither eikaiwa nor English teachers need is the ability to speak Japanese! You could probably get away with this in cities where a lot of people speak English. But if you’re in located outside of major metro areas like Tokyo or Osaka, be prepared to feel a little alone.
Links:
http://www.tefl.com/courses/ - A place to find TEFL teaching agencies based on the country you live in.
http://www.tesol.org – What seems to be the official TESOL page.

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